How do twitches develop
Although the media often portray people with TS as involuntarily shouting out swear words called coprolalia or constantly repeating the words of other people called echolalia , these symptoms are rare, and are not required for a diagnosis of TS.
There is no single test, like a blood test, to diagnose TS. The tic disorders differ from each other in terms of the type of tic present motor or vocal, or combination of the both , and how long the symptoms have lasted.
TS can be diagnosed if a person has both motor and vocal tics, and has had tic symptoms for at least a year. Learn more about how TS and other tic disorders are diagnosed ». Although there is no cure for TS, there are treatments available to help manage the tics. Many people with TS have tics that do not get in the way of their daily life and, therefore, do not need any treatment.
However, medication and behavioral treatments are available if tics cause pain or injury; interfere with school, work, or social life; or cause stress. TS often occurs with other conditions. It is important to find out if a person with TS has any other conditions, and treat those conditions properly. Learn more about other concerns and conditions ». Doctors and scientists do not know the exact cause of TS. Research suggests that it is an inherited genetic condition. That means it is passed on from parent to child through genes.
What's a Tic? Motor Tics Simple motor tics involve a single muscle group. Simple motor tics include: nose wrinkling head twitching eye blinking lip biting facial grimacing shoulder shrugging Complex motor tics include: kicking skipping jumping mimicking movements by others smelling objects Vocal Tics Simple vocal tics involve one simple sound. Simple vocal tics include: coughing throat clearing grunting sniffing barking hissing Complex vocal tics include: repeating words and phrases animal sounds calling out yelling page 1 Types of Tic Disorders There are several kinds of tic disorders: provisional tic disorder — this is the most common type of tic disorder.
With a provisional tic disorder, the tics have been happening for less than a year. With chronic persistent tic disorder, tics have been happening for more than a year. The tics may be motor or vocal, but not both. Tourette syndrome — this is a much less common tic disorder. With Tourette syndrome , a person has multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic happening for more than a year.
The Doc's Diagnosis Tics can sometimes be diagnosed at a regular checkup after the doctor gets a full family history, a medical history, and a look at the symptoms. The Embarrassment Factor Many times, people with a tic can think that their tic is the worst one ever. While you can't cure tics, you can take some easy steps to lessen their impact: Don't focus on it. If you know you have a tic, forget about it. Concentrating on it just makes it worse.
Try to avoid stress-filled situations as much as you can — stress only makes tics worse. Get enough sleep. Lots of people get twitches in the eyelid, thumb, or calf muscles. These types of twitches usually go away after a few days. They're often related to stress or anxiety.
But that is not true. To become more aware of how their body feels when the tic happens, Bubrick says he walks children through exactly what their body is doing. Did you notice that order? Stress and tics are best friends. This is so that the muscles used during a tic are used in a different way when the urge to tic arises. Cathy Cassata is a freelance writer who specializes in stories about health, mental health, and human behavior.
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